A new era in Sierra Leone’s security governance has begun as Parliament formally enacted the National Security and Central Intelligence Act 2025, following intense deliberations among lawmakers, civil society voices, and state actors. The legislation replaces the 2023 framework and introduces far-reaching reforms aimed at strengthening national protection, intelligence coordination, and institutional accountability.
At the heart of the new law is the establishment of a State Protection Service (SPS), a specialized body tasked with safeguarding top state officials and other designated high-profile individuals. Those covered include the President, Vice President, Speaker of Parliament, Ministers, Supreme Court judges, and former holders of key executive and legislative offices. The move signals a strategic shift toward aligning Sierra Leone’s security architecture with international standards for VIP protection and state continuity.
Addressing Parliament during the final reading, David Moinina Sengeh underscored the inclusive and transparent nature of the legislative process. He noted that the Bill had been publicly available for over three months and subjected to rigorous scrutiny through multiple committee sittings and stakeholder engagements.
“This is the democracy we pledged to uphold,” he told lawmakers, emphasizing that contributions from Paramount Chiefs, opposition members, and civil society helped shape the final outcome. According to him, the new Act reflects a collective national effort to build a more resilient and forward-looking security system.
The Chief Minister argued that while the previous law had served its purpose, evolving threats such as terrorism, cybercrime, and regional instability demand modern solutions. He described the legislation as not merely a statutory reform, but a strategic investment in Sierra Leone’s long-term stability and economic growth.
Security experts have pointed out that improved intelligence coordination and oversight mechanisms embedded in the law could enhance operational efficiency among key institutions such as the Office of National Security, the Sierra Leone Police, and the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces. These institutions are expected to play a central role in implementing the new framework.
In addition to strengthening national defense capabilities, the Act is also designed to protect critical infrastructure and ensure continuity in governance. Analysts suggest that a stable security environment could boost investor confidence and create a more conducive atmosphere for economic development across the country.
The passage of the Bill marks a significant legislative milestone for Sierra Leone, reflecting the government’s commitment to adapting to contemporary security challenges while maintaining democratic principles and the rule of law.
With the law now in force, attention shifts to implementation where the true test will lie in translating policy into effective action that safeguards citizens and sustains national progress.